Our comprehensive reference list

Habermas, J. (1989) The structural transformation of the public sphere: An inquiry into a category of bourgeois society. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Isaac, M. (2023) ‘Israel-Gaza war puts social media companies to the test’, The New York Times, 11 October. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/11/business/dealbook/israel-gaza-social-media-musk.html (Accessed: 5 June 2026).

Jenkins, H. (2006) Convergence culture: Where old and new media collide. New York: NYU Press. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt9qffwr

Jenkins, H., Ford, S. and Green, J. (2018) ‘Participatory culture in a networked era’, Journal of Communication Inquiry, 42(2), pp. 139–146. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/2059436418771394

Kumar, S. and Shah, N. (2018) ‘False information on web and social media: A survey’, arXiv. Available at: https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.08559

Nică, A.C. (2024) ‘Public opinion manipulation through mass media: A study case on Gaza-Israel conflict’, Romanian Journal of Public Affairs, 9, pp. 46–73.

Zainudin, J., Ali, N.M., Smeaton, A.F. and Ijab, M.T. (2024) ‘Intervention strategies for misinformation sharing on social media: A bibliometric analysis’, arXiv. Available at: https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.17637

Zeitzoff, T. (2011) ‘Using social media to measure conflict dynamics: An application to the 2008–2009 Gaza conflict’, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 55(6), pp. 938–969. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002711408014